Definition (wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn)
Policies of Various Schools
University of Leeds (http://www.ldu.leeds.ac.uk/plagiarism/penalties.php)
Cases of suspected plagiarism are taken very seriously by the University and are subject to a set of formal procedures and penalties.
Key points:
Schools have the authority to deal with minor, first, uncontested plagiarism cases locally without referring to the Committee on applications.
Students are advised to seek advice from the LUU Student Advice Centre for support throughout this process.
Please note that research students are subject to a different set of procedures detailed in the Research Student Handbook.
Staff are advised to immediately contact their Director of Learning & Teaching if they encounter any cases of suspected plagiarism.
Plagiarism is the dishonest presentation of the work of others as if it were one's own. Writers, speakers, musicians, artists, or computer programmers-whether students or professionals-commit plagiarism when they present, without proper acknowledgement, all or part of another person's work as if it were their own. Because plagiarism violates the expectations of trust and honesty necessary for academic work in an ethical community, it is a serious offense. In addition, plagiarism undercuts the basic purposes of higher education by short-circuiting the processes of inquiry, reflection, and communication that lead to learning.
Plagiarism can take several forms, including but not limited to:
Using the exact words of another writer in part of a paper without both citation and quotation marks (or block indentation in the case of longer quotations).
Cutting and pasting material from Internet or other electronic resources without proper citation of sources.
Including the paraphrased or summarized idea of another writer without acknowledging its source.
Accepting excessive assistance from another person in writing a paper without informing readers of the nature and extent of that collaboration.
Submitting for credit a complete paper or portion of a paper written by another person, no matter whether the paper was purchased, shared freely, stolen, found, or acquired by other means.
Submitting music, drawings, paintings, sculptures, or photographs that copy or rely closely on the work of other artists, without explicitly citing the original source.
Writing a computer program that is the same or closely similar to existing sources.
Accepting credit for a project, multimedia presentation, poster, or other assignment that draws dishonestly on the work of others.
Duplicate submission is also a violation of academic integrity, because every assignment presumes that new inquiry and effort will produce new learning, and submitting a paper already written for another occasion subverts this learning. Submitting the same original paper for credit in more than one class in the same semester, without the expressed permission of both instructors involved, is not acceptable. Using the same paper or closely similar material from one semester to fulfill a requirement in another semester is normally not allowed without specific permission from the instructor. If students receive the same or similar assignments in different courses, they should consult with the professor about alternate assignments.
Recognizing that students may sometimes commit plagiarism unintentionally because they do not know the conventions of quotation, citation, and acknowledgement, professors may deal with cases of plagiarism in different ways.
When in the professor's judgment the student intends to do honest work but doesn't yet understand the conventions of academic quotation and acknowledgment, the professor may require the student to rewrite the paper, may lower the grade on the paper, or may fail the paper.
However, when a case of plagiarism results not from ignorance of conventions but from actions by which the writer deceives the professor about sources of words or ideas, or by which the writer tries to fulfill an assignment without doing all of the necessary work, the ordinary sanction will be failure in the course.
Cases of plagiarism that result in a failing grade for an assignment or for a course must be reported to the Provost in order to prevent any individual from plagiarizing repeatedly and each time professing ignorance. If a student plagiarizes repeatedly, the Provost may apply additional penalties, including dismissal from the college.
There are a range of penalties that can be applied in cases of plagiarism. The penalty is chosen either by the School or the Committee on Applications and will depend on the seriousness of the offence and on whether there are any mitigating circumstances.
Example penalties are: Only the sections of the assignment determined not to be plagiarised are marked.
Assignment is resubmitted for zero marks.
Academic year is failed and must be retaken.
Student is excluded from the University.
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